Ocean Atlas · Animals

Rays

Round skate

Rajella fyllae

A small skate of the cold, dark sea floor. It lives far below where visitors swim, and no meeting is ever a promise.

Least ConcernIn 6 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN, assessed 2019) means it is not currently close to being threatened.

Length

Up to about 60 cm (24 in); Canadian data give 53 cm (21 in), and trawl catches off Norway ranged from 8 to 57 cm (3 to 22 in)

Weight

Not given in the sources I read

Next to a person

About as long as an adult's arm, with a long thin tail

What it eats

Small bottom-living animals, mainly copepods, amphipods and mysids. A Canadian summary says it apparently preys on small crustaceans.

Around people

Rarely seen, deep water

How it lives

A bottom-dweller of cold water on the deeper shelf and slope, found at 147 to 2,055 m and usually at 300 to 800 m, in water of about 3 to 5.5 degrees C. It lays eggs in horned capsules about 3.8 to 4.2 cm long on sandy or muddy sea floor. Newborns are about 7 to 11 cm long. Fisheries Canada lists its life history as unknown, and I found no figure for lifespan.

Where it goes

Movements are not described in the sources I read. It lives on the deep sea floor, far below the depth recreational divers reach.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Least Concern (IUCN, assessed 2019). It is taken at low levels as bycatch in bottom trawl and longline fisheries and is not economically important in Canada, where it is rarely caught. Off Norway it turned up in about 13 percent of 5,005 trawl hauls, most often between 70 and 74 degrees north. I did not find a population count. It occurs in the North Atlantic and Arctic, from west Greenland and Nova Scotia to Iceland, Norway and the Barents Sea.

Meet it respectfully

This skate lives mostly deeper than 300 m, so a meeting on a visit is very unlikely. On any boat trip, never chase, touch, feed or bait marine animals, and follow local rules and your guide.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Round skate in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

W. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasNorwayGreenlandMexicoGuatemalaBelizeFrancePuerto RicoJamaicaCubaMaliMauritaniaNigerIsraelLebanonPalestineTunisiaAlgeriaJordanKuwaitIraqTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandAzerbaijanGeorgiaSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoPond Inlet and the Nunavut floe edge, CanadaDigby Neck and Brier Island, CanadaSable Island, CanadaIlulissat and Disko Bay, GreenlandNuuk Fjord, GreenlandTasiilaq, East Greenland, GreenlandSilfra, Þingvellir, IcelandHúsavík and Skjálfandi Bay, IcelandSnæfellsnes and Grundarfjörður, IcelandReykjavík and Faxaflói, IcelandWestfjords, IcelandWest Cork coast, IrelandDingle Peninsula and Blasket Islands, IrelandShannon Estuary and Loop Head, IrelandSkjervøy and Kvænangen, NorwayInner Hebrides (Coll, Tiree and Mull), United KingdomMoray Firth and Chanonry Point, United KingdomOrkney and Scapa Flow, United KingdomFarne Islands, United KingdomLundy, United Kingdom

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