Who Is Removing Oil From Chuuk’s WWII Wrecks?
More than eighty years after the war, the ships resting in Chuuk Lagoon still hold oil. Teams are working to take it out before more hulls break open. The work is real, but it is slow, technical and far from a complete cleanup.

So who is removing the oil? The main team is the Japan Mine Action Service (JMAS). A July 2025 report by Nippon.com described its work in the lagoon. The team uses special equipment to pump oil out of tanks and trapped pockets inside the wrecks. It also checks the condition of the hulls and trains Chuuk government employees, so local people can keep doing this work themselves. The regional environment organisation SPREP has also announced a partnership to address the oil risk in Chuuk.
Why can’t divers simply pump it all out?
Because the wrecks are old, rusting and hard to read. Some fuel sits in pockets deep inside damaged ships. Officials have said that nobody knows for sure how much oil is left. Taking it out needs specialised equipment and very careful handling, because the wrong approach could break a hull and cause more harm.
The work also depends on money, on a safe way to dispose of the oil, and on monitoring for many years. Emptying one ship does not remove the risk from the others.
What has the work achieved so far?
The 2025 report says JMAS had removed oil from several wrecks over several years and was increasing its recovery work. It also describes plans to train more Chuuk government employees and to watch closely the ships that look most at risk.
This is important progress. But it is not proof that the lagoon is free from pollution. In September 2025, oil was seen leaking from the Rio de Janeiro Maru, and a state of emergency was declared in Chuuk, according to DIVE Magazine. That leak shows why preventive work and emergency plans still matter so much. We wrote a practical guide on what to check before a Chuuk wreck dive after the oil leak.
What would a stronger response include?
A stronger response would include:
- local monitoring of the wrecks
- open, public reporting
- trained responders and spill equipment ready on the island
- independent scientific assessment
- steady international support, year after year
Chuuk’s government and communities need the resources to protect their own waters. They need more than a short wave of attention after the next leak.
A wreck dive in Chuuk is unforgettable. These ships are also war graves, and they deserve to be visited with reverence. The quiet work that keeps oil out of the reef matters just as much, and it is much harder to photograph. If you plan a dive there, read the latest environmental updates and local advisories first, and ask your operator what they know about the current state of the wrecks.
Questions people ask
Who is removing oil from the Chuuk wrecks?
The Japan Mine Action Service (JMAS), according to a July 2025 Nippon.com report. It uses specialised equipment to pump oil out of wreck tanks and trapped pockets.
Why is the work so slow?
The wrecks are old, rusting and hard to assess, and some fuel is trapped inside damaged ships. The work also depends on funding, safe disposal and long-term monitoring.
Is the oil problem solved?
No. Emptying one ship does not remove the risk from the others, officials have said the amount of oil left is uncertain, and a leak from the Rio de Janeiro Maru was reported in September 2025.
What else is JMAS doing?
It checks the condition of the hulls and trains Chuuk government employees, so local capacity can grow.
Wildlife encounters are never guaranteed and never forced. Ocean Calling works only with vetted, ethical local operators, and every animal is free to approach, or not, entirely on its own terms.
Sources & further reading
- Nippon.com, July 2025: Japanese efforts to recover oil from Chuuk Lagoon wrecks.
- SPREP: partnership to address WWII oil risk in Chuuk.
- DIVE Magazine, September 2025: Oil is leaking from Chuuk Lagoon’s Rio de Janeiro Maru shipwreck.
Further reading on Ocean Calling: Micronesia in the Ocean Atlas · What reverence looks like at a WWII wreck · Coron WWII wrecks and divers
Coron, Palawan: wrecks, reefs and island life
Snorkelling retreat · Coron, Palawan, Philippines
Wartime wrecks, quiet reefs and Barracuda Lake, 5–11 April 2027. This story is about the Philippines, where we run our Coron retreat, always without promising a sighting.
