Ocean Atlas · Animals

Rays

Broadnose skate

Bathyraja brachyurops

A large skate of the cold south-western Atlantic and south-eastern Pacific shelf, out of sight on the seabed; no sighting is a promise.

Near ThreatenedIn 7 Atlas countries

Near Threatened (IUCN, 2020) means it is close to qualifying for a threatened category, mainly because of fishing pressure on a slow-growing skate.

Length

Up to about 103 cm (41 in) for males in FishBase; Wikipedia gives about 125 cm (49 in). Around the Falkland Islands it reached about 125 cm by age 20.

Weight

Up to about 10.7 kg (23.6 lb) recorded in FishBase.

Next to a person

The largest are about as long as a child of four to eight years is tall, and the heaviest recorded weighs about as much as a one-year-old child

What it eats

An opportunistic predator. In Argentine waters the diet was mainly fish, including hake heads discarded by the fishery. FishBase gives it a trophic level of 4.1, which means it feeds high in the food web.

Around people

Rarely seen, give space

How it lives

It lays eggs in capsules with horn-like projections, and the embryos feed on yolk only. Around the Falkland Islands it matures at 8 to 10 years and spawns all year on grounds above the shelf break. FishBase rates its resilience as low, with a minimum population doubling time of 4.5 to 14 years. It lives at depths of 81 to 313 m in FishBase and 28 to 604 m in Wikipedia, mostly shallower than 250 m. Lifespan is not given in the sources I opened.

Where it goes

Around the Falkland Islands it lives mainly on the shelf in water shallower than 250 m. Spawning takes place on grounds separate from those of a related skate. I did not find tracking data in the sources I opened.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

IUCN Near Threatened (2020 assessment, errata 2021). FishBase gives 7 February 2019 as the assessment date and criterion A2bd. It lives from Valdivia and the Strait of Magellan in Chile to Argentina and the Falkland Islands. It is a major catch in the Falkland Islands skate fishery. There, catch and abundance rose between 1994 and 2013, while size at 50 percent maturity fell in areas that are still fished. FishBase rates its vulnerability to fishing as high to very high. I did not find a total population count.

Meet it respectfully

It lives on the seabed, mostly 28 to 600 m down, so visitors rarely see one. If you ever meet one, keep your distance and never chase, touch or feed it. Follow local rules and your guide.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Broadnose skate in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasFalkland Is.NorwayGreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoMexicoUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. SudanPuerto Madryn and Punta Loma, ArgentinaPenínsula Valdés and Puerto Pirámides, ArgentinaChiloé and the Gulf of Corcovado, ChileFrancisco Coloane, Strait of Magellan, ChilePunta de Choros and the Humboldt Archipelago, ChileRapa Nui, ChileRobinson Crusoe Island (Juan Fernández), ChileSea Lion Island, Falkland IslandsAjaccio and the Gulf of Ajaccio, FranceBonifacio, Porto-Vecchio and the Lavezzi Islands, FranceMarseille, the Calanques and Cassis, FrancePort-Cros, Porquerolles and Hyères, FranceVillefranche-sur-Mer and Nice, FranceWest Cork coast, IrelandDingle Peninsula and Blasket Islands, IrelandShannon Estuary and Loop Head, IrelandCabo de Palos and Cartagena, SpainEl Hierro and La Restinga, SpainFormentera, SpainFuerteventura, SpainGran Canaria, SpainIbiza, SpainJávea (Xàbia), SpainL'Estartit and the Medes Islands, SpainLa Herradura and Costa Tropical, SpainLa Palma, SpainLanzarote, SpainMallorca, SpainMenorca, SpainMálaga and the Costa del Sol, SpainTabarca and Alicante, SpainTarifa and the Strait of Gibraltar, SpainTenerife, SpainInner Hebrides (Coll, Tiree and Mull), United KingdomMoray Firth and Chanonry Point, United KingdomOrkney and Scapa Flow, United KingdomFarne Islands, United KingdomLundy, United Kingdom

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