Ocean Atlas · Animals

Sharks

Brownbanded bamboo shark

Chiloscyllium punctatum

A slow, nocturnal shark that rests in the reef by day. It keeps its own hours, and no sighting is ever a promise.

Near ThreatenedIn 6 Atlas countries

Near Threatened (IUCN, assessed 2023) means it is close to qualifying as threatened, mainly because of fishing and habitat loss.

Length

Up to about 1.04 m (3.4 ft) in one source and 132 cm (4.3 ft) in another; adults in the Indo-Malay region stay under about 110 cm (3.6 ft)

Weight

Not given in the sources I read

Next to a person

Around two-thirds to three-quarters of an adult's height

What it eats

Probably bottom-dwelling invertebrates and small fish. Details of its wild diet were not given in the sources I read.

Around people

Calm, give space

How it lives

Lives on coral reefs, tide pools, sand flats and seagrass from the shore down to about 85 m, and is nocturnal. It lays eggs that hatch after about three months. Juveniles are barred dark and pale, and adults are an overall brown with faint bands. It can survive out of water for up to 12 hours, which suits tide pools. Females in the Indo-Malay region mature at about 67 to 70 cm, and those in Australia and Papua New Guinea at about 84 to 87 cm. In public aquariums it has lived up to 25 years.

Where it goes

Movements are not described in the sources I read. It is a bottom-dweller of shallow reefs, tide pools and seagrass, found down to about 85 m.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Near Threatened worldwide (IUCN, assessed 2023 according to FishBase), with low resilience and a minimum population doubling time of 4.5 to 14 years. Habitat loss, pollution and capture for food and the aquarium trade are named as threats. A genetic study found four distinct groups in the Indo-Australian region: Indo-Malay, west Sumatra, the Lesser Sunda islands and Australia with Papua New Guinea. Fishing pressure differs between them, with intensive trawling in the Indo-Malay region. I did not find a population count.

Meet it respectfully

Watch from a distance and keep your fins off the reef and sand. This shark is nocturnal, so it may be resting in a crevice or under a ledge by day. Never chase, grab, lift, touch, feed or bait it, and do not pull it from its shelter. Rules differ by place. Follow local rules and your guide.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Brownbanded bamboo shark in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaPapua New GuineaIndonesiaDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoFranceZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanIranSyriaNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiEritreaJapanYemenSaudi ArabiaMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaS. SudanBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaAmed, Bali, IndonesiaGili Trawangan, IndonesiaKomodo, IndonesiaGili Air, IndonesiaMaratua and Derawan, IndonesiaRaja Ampat, IndonesiaNusa Penida, IndonesiaLovina, Bali, IndonesiaPerhentian Islands, MalaysiaTioman Island, MalaysiaKavieng and New Ireland, Papua New GuineaKimbe Bay, Papua New GuineaMilne Bay, Papua New GuineaTufi (Oro Province), Papua New GuineaCoron, Palawan, PhilippinesMoalboal, Cebu, PhilippinesPanglao and Balicasag, Bohol, PhilippinesSiquijor, PhilippinesApo Island and Dauin, PhilippinesApo Reef, PhilippinesBoracay, PhilippinesEl Nido and Bacuit Bay, PhilippinesPort Barton and San Vicente, PhilippinesTubbataha Reefs, PhilippinesKhao Lak, Similan and Surin Islands, ThailandKoh Lanta and Hin Daeng, ThailandKoh Tao, Thailand

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