Ocean Atlas · Asia

Asia

Philippines

Turtle-rich reefs, macro life, wartime wrecks and remote protected reefs for freediving and diving.

Hidden white sand cove between limestone cliffs near El Nido, Palawan
Secret Beach, El Nido, Palawan · Photo: Mario von Rotz on Unsplash
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Ethics pass, with care. We found a way to visit this country that meets our animal-welfare standard, as long as we work with the right local operator. Checked by Ocean Calling on 26 Sep 2026. Sources: Long term study reveals no improvement in the impact of whale shark tourism in Oslob, LAMAVE, 2020; In-water observations highlight the effects of provisioning on whale shark behaviour, Royal Society Open Science, 2020; Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park ranger team earns international ranger award, Marine Conservation Institute, 2023.

🧭 Travel advice, checked 30 Sep 2026. The UK FCDO advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago, and against all but essential travel to the rest of Mindanao, except Camiguin, Dinagat and Siargao islands. Sources: UK FCDO travel advice, Philippines Advice differs by passport: check your own government before you plan.

FreedivingScubaWhale sharksMantasTurtles

Why Philippines

Apo Island and Dauin, Siquijor, Boracay, and Panglao with Balicasag offer freediving and diving with turtles, giant clams and rich macro life. In Palawan, El Nido, Port Barton and Coron add lagoons, a lake and sunken wartime wrecks, and Moalboal on Cebu has marine life close to shore. Apo Reef and the fully protected Tubbataha Reefs are remote offshore reefs for experienced divers, with reef sharks and big schools of fish. Dolphins may be seen from the boat near Pamilacan.

Conservation-led. Ocean Calling guests never chase, touch or bait animals.

Papua New GuineaIndonesiaCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalSolomon Is.ChinaTaiwanPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiCoron, Palawan, PhilippinesMoalboal, Cebu, PhilippinesPanglao and Balicasag, Bohol, PhilippinesSiquijor, PhilippinesApo Island and Dauin, PhilippinesApo Reef, PhilippinesBoracay, PhilippinesEl Nido and Bacuit Bay, PhilippinesPort Barton and San Vicente, PhilippinesTubbataha Reefs, Philippines

When to go

Dec-May. Timing changes by place and by animal, so check each place below.

You can travel here with Ocean Calling now.

Our ethics check

Can we travel here ethically?

Ethics pass, with care

Good with the right operator. Here is how we choose.

The Philippines has strong protected reefs, like Tubbataha, a no-take park where rangers have cut illegal activity a lot. But at Oslob whale sharks are hand fed for tourists, and studies found most visitors come closer than the rules allow. We never join fed whale shark trips, and we choose quiet reefs, turtles and wrecks, with no feeding, no touching and small groups.

Checked 26 Sep 2026. Places change, so we look again every year.

Sources for this check
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Trips in Philippines

Coron, Palawan

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A lake, a wreck and calm water: freediving and scuba beside a sunken WWII fleet, through a partner we refer to.

🤿 In the water: WWII wrecks, Barracuda Lake

When: Nov-May. The dry months run from November to May, and typhoons come from June to November. We never promise a sighting.

Freediving tripScuba trip

Moalboal, Cebu

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Marine life close to shore at a calm pace, through a partner we refer to.

When: Year-round. The sardines and turtles are here all year, and the calmer dry months run from November to May. We never promise a sighting.

See the trip

More places

More of Philippines’s ocean

Short notes from our research. Wildlife is never guaranteed.

Panglao and Balicasag, Bohol

Trusted referral

Turtle-rich reef walls at Balicasag, with dolphins possible from the boat near Pamilacan.

🤿 In the water: Green turtles, Jacks and barracuda, Snappers and reef fish, Nudibranchs and frogfish, Reef sharks (possible)

⛵ From the boat or shore, never in the water: Spinner dolphins (regular, from the boat), Fraser's dolphins (regular, from the boat), Risso's dolphins (occasional)

When: Feb-Apr. February to April usually brings good underwater conditions and less rain.

Rules and fees: Sea turtles are protected under Philippine wildlife law, so we watch them calmly and never touch, feed or collect anything.

Siquijor

Trusted referral

A quiet island for freediving on living reefs, with turtles, giant clams and schooling barracuda.

🤿 In the water: Turtles, Giant clams, Barracuda and giant trevally, Blacktip reef sharks, Macro life

When: Nov-May. Diving is best November to May. February to April often has the clearest water.

Rules and fees: Sea turtles and other wildlife are protected under Philippine law, so we watch them calmly and never touch, feed or collect anything.

Apo Island and Dauin

Exploring

Freediving and reef days, with turtles at Apo Island and rich macro life along the Dauin coast.

🤿 In the water: Green and hawksbill turtles, Schooling jacks, Frogfish and seahorses, Nudibranchs and cuttlefish, Coral reefs

When: Dec-May. Possible all year. December to May is usually drier, but the sea can still stop boat trips.

Rules and fees: Apo Island has been a protected landscape and seascape since 1994, cared for by a local management board. Its visitor fees are set locally, so we confirm the current amount before each trip.

Apo Reef

Exploring

A remote offshore reef for experienced divers, with reef sharks, turtles and big schools of fish.

🤿 In the water: Whitetip, grey and blacktip reef sharks, Green and hawksbill turtles, Humphead wrasse and bumphead parrotfish, Jacks and barracuda, Giant clams

When: Nov-May. November to May is usually best. February to April often has the clearest water.

Rules and fees: Apo Reef is a protected natural park and a no-take zone, so nothing is fished or taken. Visitors register at the Sablayan Tourism Office, and we confirm the current park fee before each trip.

Boracay

Exploring

Turtles and healthy reef life around the island, with quieter corners away from the busiest beaches.

🤿 In the water: Green, hawksbill and olive ridley turtles, Reef sharks, Giant trevally and barracuda, Nudibranchs and macro life, Giant clams

When: Nov-May. Diving is best from November to May. January to April is usually driest.

Rules and fees: Sea turtles are protected under Philippine wildlife law, so we give them space and never touch, feed or collect anything.

El Nido and Bacuit Bay

Exploring

Lagoons and coral drop-offs for freediving and diving, with turtles and colourful reef life.

🤿 In the water: Sea turtles, Reef fish and nudibranchs, Moray eels, Reef sharks and rays (occasional), Coral reefs and drop-offs

When: Feb-Apr. February to April is usually the driest, calmest window in northern Palawan.

Port Barton and San Vicente

Exploring

A relaxed village base for reef diving and an ocean reset, with sea turtles and macro life.

🤿 In the water: Sea turtles, Coral reef fish, Nudibranchs and cuttlefish, Reef sharks (occasional)

When: Mar-Apr. March and April sit in the dry season, which runs roughly December to May.

Rules and fees: Sea turtles are protected under Philippine wildlife law, so we give them space and never touch, feed or collect anything.

Tubbataha Reefs

Exploring

A remote, fully protected reef reached by liveaboard, with reef sharks, turtles and big schools of fish.

🤿 In the water: Grey and whitetip reef sharks, Turtles, Jacks and barracuda, Mantas and whale sharks (possible)

When: Mar-Jun. Liveaboards visit from mid-March to mid-June, in the calmer season.

Rules and fees: Tubbataha is protected by national law, so every visit needs park permission and nothing living or nonliving may be taken or disturbed. Each visitor pays a conservation fee of 5,000 pesos, and children aged 12 and under are exempt.

Animals

Animals recorded in Philippines

Tap an animal to learn how it lives, where it travels and how to meet it respectfully.

Land animals
Huge spotted whale shark gliding through open blue waterWhale sharkRhincodon typusSeen in 54 countries in the AtlasEndangeredGreen turtle resting on the reef, shell and head pattern in sharp detailGreen turtleChelonia mydasSeen in 103 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernReef manta ray gliding over a sandy lagoonReef manta rayMobula alfrediSeen in 20 countries in the AtlasVulnerableHawksbill turtle swimming, pointed beak in profileHawksbill turtleEretmochelys imbricataSeen in 88 countries in the AtlasCritically EndangeredTwo blacktip reef sharks swimming over sunlit sand in turquoise waterBlacktip reef sharkCarcharhinus melanopterusSeen in 38 countries in the AtlasVulnerableSchool of bumphead parrotfish swimming over coralBumphead parrotfishBolbometopon muricatumSeen in 16 countries in the AtlasVulnerableDugong grazing on seagrass over a sandy seabedDugongDugong dugonSeen in 32 countries in the AtlasVulnerableWhitetip reef sharks resting stacked in a reef creviceWhitetip reef sharkTriaenodon obesusSeen in 43 countries in the AtlasVulnerableLarge school of chevron barracuda in deep blue waterChevron barracudaSphyraena qenieSeen in 19 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernPelagic thresher shark with long whip tail at Kimud Shoal, MalapascuaPelagic thresherAlopias pelagicusSeen in 14 countries in the AtlasEndangeredWall of grey reef sharks cruising in blue waterGrey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchosSeen in 33 countries in the AtlasEndangeredHumphead wrasse swimming over a coral reef in Raja AmpatHumphead wrasse (Napoleon wrasse)Cheilinus undulatusSeen in 34 countries in the AtlasEndangeredTiger shark with clear stripes swimming over a reefTiger sharkGaleocerdo cuvierSeen in 47 countries in the AtlasNear ThreatenedSardine school forming a shimmering wall in Moalboal, PhilippinesMoalboal sardinesSardinella spp.Seen in 1 country in the AtlasVaries by speciesScalloped hammerhead shark cruising in deep blue Red Sea waterScalloped hammerheadSphyrna lewiniSeen in 57 countries in the AtlasCritically EndangeredFraser's dolphin porpoising out of the waterFraser's dolphinLagenodelphis hoseiSeen in 18 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernTwo rough-toothed dolphins leaping together, blotchy grey skin visibleRough-toothed dolphinSteno bredanensisSeen in 36 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernScarred Risso's dolphin spyhopping out of the waterRisso's dolphinGrampus griseusSeen in 56 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernPantropical spotted dolphin gliding at the calm ocean surfacePantropical spotted dolphinStenella attenuataSeen in 56 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernTwo spinner dolphins swimming over sand in clear waterSpinner dolphinStenella longirostrisSeen in 66 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBlue-spotted ribbontail ray resting on sand, seen from aboveBlue-spotted ribbontail rayTaeniura lymmaSeen in 22 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBanded sea krait with yellow lip rising over dark sandBanded sea krait (yellow-lipped sea krait)Laticauda colubrinaSeen in 18 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBlue-lipped sea krait with blue and black bands on sandBlue-lipped sea kraitLaticauda laticaudataSeen in 12 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBox jellyfish with square bell and long tentacles at nightBox jellyfishChironex fleckeri and other box jellyfish (Cubozoa)Seen in 6 countries in the AtlasNot EvaluatedPale reef stonefish resting between anemones in KwajaleinReef stonefishSynanceia verrucosaSeen in 25 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernRed lionfish with spread fins over sand in Dauin, PhilippinesLionfish (red and common lionfish)Pterois volitans and Pterois milesSeen in 80 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernWell camouflaged scorpionfish on dark sand in Lembeh StraitScorpionfishScorpaenopsis speciesSeen in 22 countries in the AtlasVaries by speciesTitan triggerfish swimming over a reef slope in blue waterTitan triggerfishBalistoides viridescensSeen in 40 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernPicasso triggerfish with painted pattern over sand in the MaldivesPicasso triggerfish (lagoon triggerfish)Rhinecanthus aculeatusSeen in 41 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernClown triggerfish with big white spots over reef in the Coral SeaClown triggerfishBalistoides conspicillumSeen in 29 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernDay octopus beside a coral head on a sandy Red Sea reefDay octopusOctopus cyaneaSeen in 35 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernMimic octopus with banded arms spread over dark sandMimic octopusThaumoctopus mimicusSeen in 7 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernGreater blue-ringed octopus showing bright blue rings on white sand in Raja AmpatBlue-ringed octopusesHapalochlaena spp.Seen in 5 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernIrrawaddy dolphin rising from the water, showing its round headIrrawaddy dolphinOrcaella brevirostrisSeen in 10 countries in the AtlasEndangeredOlive ridley turtles nesting on Playa Ostional, Costa RicaOlive ridley turtleLepidochelys olivaceaSeen in 40 countries in the AtlasVulnerableHumpback whale swimming close with long pectoral finHumpback whaleMegaptera novaeangliaeSeen in 87 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernCommon bottlenose dolphin swimming over a seagrass bedCommon bottlenose dolphinTursiops truncatusSeen in 89 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernSperm whale mother raising her fluke beside her calf off DominicaSperm whalePhyseter macrocephalusSeen in 114 countries in the AtlasVulnerableBargibant's pygmy seahorse camouflaged among pink gorgonian polypsBargibant's pygmy seahorseHippocampus bargibantiSeen in 7 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernSchool of bigeye trevally swirling near the seabed at AmedBigeye trevallyCaranx sexfasciatusSeen in 48 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBroadclub cuttlefish hovering with arms raised over reefBroadclub cuttlefishAscarosepion latimanusSeen in 15 countries in the AtlasData DeficientSpotted garden eels rising from sand, black spots clearly visibleSpotted garden eelHeteroconger hassiSeen in 19 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBlue-spotted maskray resting on a sandy seabed beside a shellBlue-spotted stingrayNeotrygon kuhlii complexSeen in 15 countries in the AtlasVaries by speciesGreat barracuda cruising in open blue water, showing jagged teethGreat barracudaSphyraena barracudaSeen in 84 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernEstuary seahorse with textured orange skin on dark sandCommon (estuary) seahorseHippocampus kudaSeen in 25 countries in the AtlasVulnerableGiant oceanic manta with T-shaped white shoulder patches and remorasOceanic manta ray (giant manta)Mobula birostrisSeen in 31 countries in the AtlasEndangeredSicklefin devil ray swimming in open blue waterSicklefin devil ray (Chilean devil ray)Mobula tarapacanaSeen in 9 countries in the AtlasEndangeredWhite-spotted eagle rays gliding over coral at Heron Island, Great Barrier ReefSpotted eagle ray (ocellated eagle ray)Aetobatus ocellatusSeen in 28 countries in the AtlasEndangeredZebra shark resting on sandy reef floor, spotted body and ridgesZebra sharkStegostoma tigrinumSeen in 17 countries in the AtlasEndangeredBluestreak cleaner wrasse with black stripe and blue tailBluestreak cleaner wrasseLabroides dimidiatusSeen in 51 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernPod of bottlenose dolphins swimming over a Red Sea coral reefIndo-Pacific bottlenose dolphinTursiops aduncusSeen in 29 countries in the AtlasNear ThreatenedLeatherback hatchling crossing the sand toward the seaLeatherback turtleDermochelys coriaceaSeen in 76 countries in the AtlasVulnerableSilky shark swimming near the surface in blue waterSilky sharkCarcharhinus falciformisSeen in 48 countries in the AtlasVulnerableBlacktip shark swimming in green water in the GalápagosBlacktip sharkCarcharhinus limbatusSeen in 49 countries in the AtlasVulnerableAdult male Blainville's beaked whale surfacing in the BahamasBlainville's beaked whaleMesoplodon densirostrisSeen in 14 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernRound ribbontail ray swimming over rocks at Santa Cruz, GalápagosRound ribbontail rayTaeniurops meyeniSeen in 18 countries in the AtlasVulnerableWhitespotted eagle ray gliding over reef and sand in BelizeWhitespotted eagle rayAetobatus narinariSeen in 58 countries in the AtlasEndangeredSpinetail devil ray gliding in blue water off Crete with small fishSpinetail devil rayMobula mobularSeen in 18 countries in the AtlasCritically EndangeredGolden jellyfish in Jellyfish Lake, Koror, PalauGolden jellyfishMastigias papua etpisoni and other MastigiasSeen in 4 countries in the AtlasNot EvaluatedBlue shark swimming in open blue water off the Azores with a diver in the backgroundBlue sharkPrionace glaucaSeen in 50 countries in the AtlasNear ThreatenedWedge-tailed shearwaters resting togetherWedge-tailed shearwaterArdenna pacificaSeen in 46 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernMasked booby on Ascension IslandMasked boobySula dactylatraSeen in 80 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBlack-faced spoonbill in Taiwan, TW, iNaturalist research-grade observationBlack-faced spoonbillPlatalea minorSeen in 11 countries in the AtlasLives on landVulnerableBlack noddy perched in a shrub on Tern Island, French Frigate ShoalsBlack noddyAnous minutusSeen in 37 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernGiant clam on the reef at Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, AustraliaGiant clamTridacna gigasSeen in 12 countries in the AtlasCritically EndangeredDark seahorse holding on among stalks and plants on a sandy seabed in green-tinted waterGreat seahorseHippocampus kelloggiSeen in 7 countries in the AtlasVulnerablePale seahorse with a long snout holding a blade of green weed against a dark backgroundThree-spot seahorseHippocampus trimaculatusSeen in 11 countries in the AtlasEndangeredAdult brown booby standing on a rock with its bill open against blue sky, PrincipeBrown boobySula leucogasterSeen in 104 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernSailfish swimming in open blue water, seen from below, with its long bill and tall dorsal finSailfishIstiophorus platypterusSeen in 31 countries in the AtlasVulnerableAtlantic bluefin tuna leaping out of choppy water, recorded in Hovedstaden, DenmarkAtlantic bluefin tunaThunnus thynnusSeen in 39 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernClose view of a red-footed booby head with blue, pink and red bill and throat skin among green leavesRed-footed boobySula sulaSeen in 91 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernSilver-cheeked toadfish resting just above sandy seabed, with its pale belly and dark-spotted backSilver-cheeked toadfishLagocephalus sceleratusSeen in 19 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernGiant trevally swimming close to a coral head, with small reef fish in blue water behind itGiant trevallyCaranx ignobilisSeen in 33 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernRobber crab on rough coral rock with bent legs and large claws, in daylightRobber crab (coconut crab)Birgus latroSeen in 17 countries in the AtlasLives on landVulnerableMilk sharkRhizoprionodon acutusSeen in 33 countries in the AtlasVulnerableSmall spotted pufferfish swimming just above a sandy seabed, with a yellow-ringed eye; listed on iNaturalist as Torquigener flavimaculosusOrange-spotted toadfishTorquigener hypselogeneionSeen in 10 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernSaltwater crocodile resting on a muddy bank beside mangrove rootsSaltwater crocodileCrocodylus porosusSeen in 14 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernGreat cormorant perched on a branch, with white head plumes and a glossy blue-black backGreat cormorantPhalacrocorax carboSeen in 90 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernGreat frigatebird in flight, with long angled wings and a forked tailGreat frigatebirdFregata minorSeen in 44 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernLesser frigatebird soaring against a blue sky with its wings spread and tail forkedLesser frigatebirdFregata arielSeen in 39 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernCommon thresher shark leaping clear of the water, its long upper tail lobe trailing belowCommon thresherAlopias vulpinusSeen in 16 countries in the AtlasVulnerableSharpnose sevengill sharkHeptranchias perloSeen in 15 countries in the AtlasNear ThreatenedOriental darter lifting its head and bill out of the water with a catchOriental darterAnhinga melanogasterSeen in 14 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernSpottail sharkCarcharhinus sorrahSeen in 10 countries in the AtlasNear ThreatenedShortnose spurdogSqualus megalopsSeen in 6 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernBrownbanded bamboo shark swimming low over a rubbly reef flatBrownbanded bamboo sharkChiloscyllium punctatumSeen in 6 countries in the AtlasNear Threatened
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