Ocean Atlas · Animals

Rays

Blue-spotted ribbontail ray

Taeniura lymma

A neon-spotted reef ray that peeks from under ledges. Give it space, because it uses its venomous barb if it is stepped on or grabbed.

Least ConcernIn 22 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN, 2020) means it is not at high risk of extinction worldwide today.

Length

Typical size not well measured; rays in one Red Sea study were about 22 cm (9 in) across. Largest reliably recorded disc about 35 cm (14 in) across, about 70 cm (2.3 ft) long including the tail

Weight

Not reliably measured

Next to a person

Disc about as wide as a dinner plate; with the tail, about knee to mid-thigh height on an adult

What it eats

Molluscs, worms, shrimps and crabs from sandy flats next to the reef, and sometimes small fishes.

Around people

Potentially dangerous, respect

How it lives

This small reef ray lives in shallow water, mostly in the top 20 m, and is sometimes found deeper. By day it often hides in caves and under ledges, and it is rarely buried in the sand. On the rising tide, small groups move onto shallow sand to feed. Females give birth to live young, up to 7 pups, already with blue spots.

Where it goes

Groups move into shallow sandy areas to feed as the tide rises, then spread out on the falling tide to shelter in caves and under ledges. No long-distance migration is known, only these local tidal moves.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Found widely on reefs and sand across the Indo-West Pacific. Along the coast of Tanzania there are small genetic differences between sites, but no regional colour forms or subspecies are known.

Meet it respectfully

It has a venomous spine on its tail. Never step on, touch, grab, chase or feed it, and do not reach under ledges or block its way out. Let it choose the distance. When you wade in sandy shallows, shuffle your feet.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Blue-spotted ribbontail ray in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadRussiaFalkland Is.Fr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoUruguayBrazilBoliviaVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaUkraineAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandPortugalSpainNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaSlovakiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoS. SudanAmed, Bali, IndonesiaGili Trawangan, IndonesiaKomodo, IndonesiaGili Air, IndonesiaMaratua and Derawan, IndonesiaRaja Ampat, IndonesiaNusa Penida, IndonesiaLovina, Bali, IndonesiaDahab, EgyptMarsa Alam, EgyptBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaUmluj and the Red Sea islands, Saudi ArabiaYanbu, Saudi ArabiaJeddah and Obhur, Saudi ArabiaAl Lith, Saudi ArabiaGulf of Aqaba coast, Saudi ArabiaPerhentian Islands, MalaysiaTioman Island, MalaysiaKhao Lak, Similan and Surin Islands, ThailandKoh Lanta and Hin Daeng, ThailandKoh Tao, ThailandAliwal Shoal and Umkomaas, South AfricaCape Town and Hermanus, South AfricaSodwana Bay, South AfricaCoron, Palawan, PhilippinesMoalboal, Cebu, PhilippinesPanglao and Balicasag, Bohol, PhilippinesSiquijor, PhilippinesApo Island and Dauin, PhilippinesApo Reef, PhilippinesBoracay, PhilippinesEl Nido and Bacuit Bay, PhilippinesPort Barton and San Vicente, PhilippinesTubbataha Reefs, PhilippinesMafia Island, TanzaniaMikindani and Mnazi Bay, TanzaniaZanzibar - Matemwe, Mnemba and Chumbe, TanzaniaIfaty and Mangily, MadagascarNosy Be, MadagascarÎle Sainte-Marie, MadagascarTofo, MozambiqueKavieng and New Ireland, Papua New GuineaKimbe Bay, Papua New GuineaMilne Bay, Papua New GuineaTufi (Oro Province), Papua New GuineaDhofar and the Hallaniyat Islands, OmanMusandam and Khasab, OmanMuscat and the Daymaniyat Islands, OmanSisters' Islands Marine Park, SingaporeWatamu, KenyaDiani, KenyaShimoni and Kisite, KenyaEilat and the Coral Beach Nature Reserve, IsraelKadavu and the Great Astrolabe Reef, FijiPacific Harbour and Beqa Lagoon, FijiSavusavu and Vanua Levu, FijiTaveuni and Viani Bay, FijiYasawa and Drawaqa Manta Channel, FijiDili and the Ombai-Wetar strait, Timor-LesteAtauro Island, Timor-LestePort Sudan reefs and Sanganeb, SudanDungonab Bay, SudanSocotra Archipelago, YemenGulf of Tadjoura and Arta, DjiboutiMayotte lagoon, Mayotte

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