Ocean Atlas · Asia
China
Tropical reefs at Sanya on Hainan island and a small, protected group of Chinese white dolphins near Xiamen.
Ethics pass, with care. We found a way to visit this country that meets our animal-welfare standard, as long as we work with the right local operator. Checked by Ocean Calling on 30 Sep 2026. Sources: Ocean theme parks: China's growing captive cetacean industry 2019 to 2024, China Cetacean Alliance, 18 Jan 2025; China travel advice, UK FCDO; Wuzhizhou eDNA fish survey, Biodiversity Data Journal, 2024.
Why China
Hainan island has a national coral reef nature reserve at Sanya, and Wuzhizhou island became a national marine ranch area in 2019, where 188 fish species were found by DNA in the water. The Chinese white dolphin is protected by law, but only a few dozen live around Xiamen and they are under pressure from boats and coastal building. China also runs more than 100 ocean theme parks with captive whales and dolphins, which we avoid. We are still learning about local rules, park fees and emergency care, so this is early research.
Conservation-led. Ocean Calling guests never chase, touch or bait animals.
When to go
Dec-Apr. Timing changes by place and by animal, so check each place below.
We have researched this place and keep learning about it. There is no trip here yet.
Can we travel here ethically?
Ethics pass, with care
Good with the right operator. Here is how we choose.
China has more than 100 ocean theme parks with captive whales and dolphins, and we never visit them. Wild Chinese white dolphins are protected by law but very few remain, so we would only watch from far away and never swim with them. On the reefs we snorkel gently and do not touch or feed. We could not yet check local rules on the ground, so we are still learning.
Evidence is still thin here. We are checking again with official sources.
Checked 30 Sep 2026. Places change, so we look again every year.
Where in China
Short notes from our research. Wildlife is never guaranteed.
Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya
ExploringA small island off Hainan with reef fish and a national marine ranch area.
🤿 In the water: Reef fish (snorkelling only, no touching, no feeding)
When: Dec-Apr. We plan December to April only. Typhoons can come from May to November and the water gets very warm in July to September. We have not confirmed the local rules, fees or a hospital and dive chamber route.
Sanya coral coast
ExploringReef shallows near Luhuitou and Yalong Bay inside the Sanya coral reef reserve area.
🤿 In the water: Reef fish (gentle snorkelling, no touching)
When: Dec-Apr. Sanya reefs have seen repeated bleaching and only partial recovery. The east side of Yalong Bay is a naval base, so we stay away from it.
Xiamen Bay
ExploringCoastal waters where a very small group of Chinese white dolphins still lives.
⛵ From the boat or shore, never in the water: Chinese white dolphins (only from far away, no organised trips until a rule is confirmed)
Animals recorded in China
Tap an animal to learn how it lives, where it travels and how to meet it respectfully.
Chinese white dolphinSousa chinensisSeen in 17 countries in the AtlasVulnerable
Green turtleChelonia mydasSeen in 103 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Loggerhead turtleCaretta carettaSeen in 89 countries in the AtlasVulnerable
Common (estuary) seahorseHippocampus kudaSeen in 25 countries in the AtlasVulnerable
Sicklefin devil ray (Chilean devil ray)Mobula tarapacanaSeen in 9 countries in the AtlasEndangered
Bluestreak cleaner wrasseLabroides dimidiatusSeen in 51 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Lionfish (red and common lionfish)Pterois volitans and Pterois milesSeen in 80 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Common octopusOctopus vulgarisSeen in 32 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Smooth hammerheadSphyrna zygaenaSeen in 26 countries in the AtlasVulnerableFinless porpoiseNeophocaena phocaenoidesSeen in 11 countries in the AtlasVulnerable
Spotted sealPhoca larghaSeen in 5 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Black-faced spoonbillPlatalea minorSeen in 11 countries in the AtlasLives on landVulnerable
Great seahorseHippocampus kelloggiSeen in 7 countries in the AtlasVulnerable
Three-spot seahorseHippocampus trimaculatusSeen in 11 countries in the AtlasEndangered
Brown boobySula leucogasterSeen in 104 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Atlantic bluefin tunaThunnus thynnusSeen in 39 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Red-footed boobySula sulaSeen in 91 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
White-tailed eagleHaliaeetus albicillaSeen in 38 countries in the AtlasLives on landLeast Concern
Great cormorantPhalacrocorax carboSeen in 90 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Lesser frigatebirdFregata arielSeen in 39 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Pygmy cormorantMicrocarbo pygmaeusSeen in 26 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Short-tailed shearwaterArdenna tenuirostrisSeen in 24 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Bulwer's petrelBulweria bulweriiSeen in 17 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Swinhoe's storm-petrelHydrobates monorhisSeen in 16 countries in the AtlasNear Threatened
Little cormorantMicrocarbo nigerSeen in 11 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Pelagic cormorantUrile pelagicusSeen in 8 countries in the AtlasLeast Concern
Japanese cormorantPhalacrocorax capillatusSeen in 6 countries in the AtlasLeast ConcernTell Rocío what you would love to see
There is no trip here yet. If enough people ask, it helps us decide where to go next.
Based in China?
We are always happy to hear from exceptional local operators, accommodation, conservation organisations and destination experts in China. If your work fits responsible, small-group ocean travel, we would love to learn more.
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