Ocean Atlas · Animals

Dolphins

Finless porpoise

Neophocaena phocaenoides

A small, shy porpoise with a smooth back and no dorsal fin. It keeps to quiet coastal water, and no sighting is ever a promise.

VulnerableIn 11 Atlas countries

Vulnerable (IUCN, 2017) means it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild. Fishing nets and coastal change have cut numbers and range.

Length

Newborns are about 65 to 85 cm (26 to 33 in); adults average about 1.5 to 1.7 m (4.9 to 5.6 ft), with a maximum of about 2 m (6.6 ft) in one source and 2.27 m (7.4 ft) in another

Weight

Up to about 72 kg (159 lb) reported; most are smaller

Next to a person

About as long as an adult is tall, and up to about as heavy as one

What it eats

Opportunistic feeders that take fish, shrimp and squid or other cephalopods. In Hong Kong, cephalopods are the main prey, followed by lionhead fish and tiger-tooth croaker.

Around people

Shy, give space

How it lives

Finless porpoises are usually alone, in mother and calf pairs or in small groups of up to about 10. They are less acrobatic than dolphins and often avoid boats. Males mature at about 4 to 6 years and females at about 6 to 9 years. Gestation lasts about 10 to 11 months, and breeding is in late spring and early summer. Calves are born darker and lighten as they grow.

Where it goes

Finless porpoises live in shallow coastal water, from the Persian Gulf through South and Southeast Asia to Indonesia and north to the Taiwan Strait. Fine-scale movements are poorly known, and they are often hard to spot because they rarely approach boats.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Vulnerable worldwide for this species (IUCN, 2017), listed on CITES Appendix I and CMS Appendix II. Surveys show declines in numbers and range since the late 1970s. A February 2004 survey in Bangladesh estimated about 1,382 (a wide margin of error, CV 54.8 percent). Hong Kong and nearby waters hold roughly 200, according to a local conservation group. Scientists now split the genus into three species: the narrow-ridged finless porpoise (Endangered) is a separate species from this Indo-Pacific one.

Meet it respectfully

Keep boats slow and give finless porpoises plenty of room. They are shy and often avoid boats, and propellers and fishing nets are real threats in shallow coastal water. Do not chase, surround, touch or feed them, and do not swim at them. If one appears, cut the engine or idle and let it pass. Local rules differ by place, so follow your guide.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Finless porpoise in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadRussiaTimor-LesteZimbabweNigerCameroonCentral African Rep.CongoZambiaMalawiMozambiqueAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaUkraineAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaSlovakiaEritreaJapanYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoS. SudanKish Island, IranHengam Island and Dolphins' Bay, IranQeshm Island and the Hara mangroves, IranDayer-Nakhiloo Marine National Park, IranCham Islands and Hoi An, VietnamCon Dao, VietnamNha Trang, VietnamPhu Quoc, VietnamDe Gi coast, VietnamSwatch of No Ground, BangladeshSundarbans, BangladeshCox's Bazar and Sonadia, BangladeshSaint Martin's Island, BangladeshKarachi turtle beaches (Hawksbay and Sandspit), PakistanChurna Island, PakistanAstola Island, PakistanDaran Beach, Jiwani, PakistanMergui Archipelago and Burma Banks, MyanmarLampi Marine National Park, MyanmarAyeyarwady River dolphins, MyanmarHoi Ha Wan and the Sai Kung coast, Hong KongWest and South Lantau, Hong KongSham Wan, Lamma Island, Hong KongKubbar Island, KuwaitQaruh and Umm Al Maradim, KuwaitOkinawa, JapanPerhentian Islands, MalaysiaTioman Island, MalaysiaLakshadweep (Agatti, Bangaram, Kadmat), IndiaNetrani and Murudeshwar, IndiaSwaraj Dweep (Havelock) and Barren Island, IndiaWuzhizhou Island, Sanya, ChinaSanya coral coast, ChinaXiamen Bay, China

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