Finless porpoise
Neophocaena phocaenoides
A small, shy porpoise with a smooth back and no dorsal fin. It keeps to quiet coastal water, and no sighting is ever a promise.
Vulnerable (IUCN, 2017) means it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild. Fishing nets and coastal change have cut numbers and range.
Length
Newborns are about 65 to 85 cm (26 to 33 in); adults average about 1.5 to 1.7 m (4.9 to 5.6 ft), with a maximum of about 2 m (6.6 ft) in one source and 2.27 m (7.4 ft) in another
Weight
Up to about 72 kg (159 lb) reported; most are smaller
Next to a person
About as long as an adult is tall, and up to about as heavy as one
What it eats
Opportunistic feeders that take fish, shrimp and squid or other cephalopods. In Hong Kong, cephalopods are the main prey, followed by lionhead fish and tiger-tooth croaker.
Around people
Shy, give space
How it lives
Finless porpoises are usually alone, in mother and calf pairs or in small groups of up to about 10. They are less acrobatic than dolphins and often avoid boats. Males mature at about 4 to 6 years and females at about 6 to 9 years. Gestation lasts about 10 to 11 months, and breeding is in late spring and early summer. Calves are born darker and lighten as they grow.
Where it goes
Finless porpoises live in shallow coastal water, from the Persian Gulf through South and Southeast Asia to Indonesia and north to the Taiwan Strait. Fine-scale movements are poorly known, and they are often hard to spot because they rarely approach boats.
We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.
Populations
Vulnerable worldwide for this species (IUCN, 2017), listed on CITES Appendix I and CMS Appendix II. Surveys show declines in numbers and range since the late 1970s. A February 2004 survey in Bangladesh estimated about 1,382 (a wide margin of error, CV 54.8 percent). Hong Kong and nearby waters hold roughly 200, according to a local conservation group. Scientists now split the genus into three species: the narrow-ridged finless porpoise (Endangered) is a separate species from this Indo-Pacific one.
Meet it respectfully
Keep boats slow and give finless porpoises plenty of room. They are shy and often avoid boats, and propellers and fishing nets are real threats in shallow coastal water. Do not chase, surround, touch or feed them, and do not swim at them. If one appears, cut the engine or idle and let it pass. Local rules differ by place, so follow your guide.
Fun fact
Tap the bulb to light it up.
It has no true dorsal fin. Instead it has a low ridge covered in rows of tiny bumps.
Some people nickname it the sea pig.
Calves are darker grey and lighten as they mature.
Finless porpoise in the Ocean Atlas
Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.
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Sources for this page
- Wikipedia, Indo-Pacific finless porpoise, 2026
- Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Hong Kong, Indo-Pacific finless porpoise
- CMS, Neophocaena phocaenoides species page
- Smith et al., 2008, Journal of Cetacean Research and Management
- Wikipedia, Finless porpoise, 2026
- GBIF, IUCN Red List category lookup, 2026
Facts checked 5 October 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.
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