Ocean Atlas · Animals

Seals, octopuses, jellyfish and more

Bulwer's petrel

Bulweria bulwerii

A small dark seabird that skims the open ocean and comes ashore at night. No sighting is a promise.

Least ConcernIn 17 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN) means the species is not currently at high risk of extinction in the wild; the assessment year was not stated in the sources I read.

Length

About 25 to 29 cm (9.8 to 11.4 in) long, with a wingspan of 78 to 90 cm (31 to 35 in) (Wikipedia)

Weight

About 100 g (3.5 oz), a small seabird (PMC)

Next to a person

Longer than a hand and forearm, with a wingspan about half an adult's arm span, and as light as a bar of chocolate

What it eats

Mainly fish and squid, with some crustaceans and plankton (Wikipedia, Kure Atoll Conservancy). Its foraging is poorly documented. It is thought to take prey while flying low over the water and usually feeds alone.

Around people

Distant, give space

How it lives

A highly oceanic, mostly nocturnal petrel. It nests in burrows, rock crevices and cliff caves, and sometimes under man-made debris (Wikipedia). It keeps long-term pairs and returns to the same nest site each year. Each pair lays a single egg (PMC). In Hawai'i, eggs are laid from mid-May to mid-June and chicks fledge by early October. The breeding season lasts about five months.

Where it goes

It is found far out at sea year-round and usually far from land except when breeding. Atlantic birds winter in the southern equatorial regions. In the Pacific, birds from the west head southwest toward the Indian Ocean, and birds from the central Pacific head southeast (PMC).

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Worldwide: Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (the assessment year was not stated in the sources I read). The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands hold about 75,000 to 103,000 breeding pairs, and Nihoa has the largest known colony. The main Hawaiian Islands hold about 500 to 1,000 pairs. Madeira may hold almost as many as Hawai'i (PMC). Introduced cats and rats, marine pollution and light pollution are listed threats (Wikipedia).

Meet it respectfully

Most people see Bulwer's petrel far offshore, so watch from a steady boat and never chase or crowd it. Never feed or bait it. At breeding islands the birds nest in burrows and crevices where a footstep can crush a nest, and bright lights at night are listed as a threat, so keep lights low and follow your guide and local rules. No sighting is ever a promise.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Bulwer's petrel in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasFalkland Is.NorwayGreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoMexicoUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. SudanBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaSal, Cabo VerdeBoa Vista, Cabo VerdeWuzhizhou Island, Sanya, ChinaSanya coral coast, ChinaXiamen Bay, ChinaMoʻorea, French PolynesiaRurutu, French PolynesiaAmed, Bali, IndonesiaGili Trawangan, IndonesiaKomodo, IndonesiaGili Air, IndonesiaMaratua and Derawan, IndonesiaRaja Ampat, IndonesiaNusa Penida, IndonesiaLovina, Bali, IndonesiaOkinawa, JapanKiritimati (Christmas Island), KiribatiNorth Tarawa and Nooto wetland, KiribatiChuuk Lagoon, Micronesia (FSM)Kosrae, Micronesia (FSM)Pohnpei and Ahnd Atoll, Micronesia (FSM)Yap, Micronesia (FSM)Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsKavieng and New Ireland, Papua New GuineaKimbe Bay, Papua New GuineaMilne Bay, Papua New GuineaTufi (Oro Province), Papua New GuineaFaial and Horta, PortugalMadeira, PortugalPico (Madalena and Lajes), PortugalPrincess Alice Bank, PortugalRéunion, RéunionJames Bay and the island marine park, Saint HelenaSaloum Delta, SenegalCabo de Palos and Cartagena, SpainEl Hierro and La Restinga, SpainFormentera, SpainFuerteventura, SpainGran Canaria, SpainIbiza, SpainJávea (Xàbia), SpainL'Estartit and the Medes Islands, SpainLa Herradura and Costa Tropical, SpainLa Palma, SpainLanzarote, SpainMallorca, SpainMenorca, SpainMálaga and the Costa del Sol, SpainTabarca and Alicante, SpainTarifa and the Strait of Gibraltar, SpainTenerife, SpainXiaoliuqiu, TaiwanHualien, TaiwanFlorida Keys (Key Largo), United StatesLa Jolla and the Channel Islands, United StatesMaui, United StatesOʻahu, United StatesSan Diego and La Jolla, United StatesJuneau and Southeast Alaska, United StatesGlacier Bay, United StatesSeward and Kenai Fjords, United States

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