Ocean Atlas · Animals

Dolphins

Narrow-ridged finless porpoise

Neophocaena asiaeorientalis

A small, finless porpoise of shallow coastal seas, and no sighting is ever a promise.

EndangeredIn 3 Atlas countries

Endangered (IUCN, 2017) means it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild, mainly because it is caught by accident in fishing nets.

Length

In a Korean Yellow Sea study, mature females measured about 1.3 to 1.55 m (4.3 to 5.1 ft) and mature males about 1.25 to 2.29 m (4.1 to 7.5 ft). Wikipedia gives a maximum of 2.27 m (7.4 ft)

Weight

Adults are typically about 30 to 45 kg (66 to 99 lb); up to 72 kg (159 lb) is recorded (Wikipedia, East Asian finless porpoise)

Next to a person

Adult females are about as long as a tall child, and about as heavy as a small adult

What it eats

Small fish, crustaceans and squid or cuttlefish. In the Yellow Sea and Bohai area, fish, shrimp and squid are named.

Around people

Calm, give space

How it lives

Females and males mature at about 4 to 5 years, and animals up to 19 years old were examined in the Korean study. Across the species, lifespan averages 18 to 25 years, with one animal known to reach 33 in China. Gestation is about one year, with one calf at a time. In the Yellow Sea off Korea, calves are born from April to August, peaking in April and May.

Where it goes

Lives in shallow coastal water. Korean waters hold two genetically distinct groups, one in the West Sea (Yellow Sea) and one in the East and South seas. Detailed seasonal movements were not described in the sources I read.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

IUCN moved it from Vulnerable to Endangered in 2017, saying numbers more than halved over 45 years. The Korean Yellow Sea is a key area, and bycatch in stow nets is described as its greatest threat there, with thousands of deaths a year. A 2025 environmental DNA study found porpoise DNA in 12 of 18 Yellow Sea samples in 2022 and 12 of 20 in 2023. I could not open the survey paper that gives the exact decline on Korea's west coast, so I give no figure for it here. Some experts treat the East Asian form as its own species, Neophocaena sunameri.

Meet it respectfully

If one is seen, keep boats slow and well back, cut the engine if it is close, and let the animal choose the distance. Never chase, surround, touch or feed it. Fishing gear is its biggest danger, so keep clear of nets and lines. I did not read Korean viewing rules, so follow local rules and your guide. A sighting is never a promise.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Narrow-ridged finless porpoise in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

KazakhstanUzbekistanIndonesiaRussiaOmanCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSri LankaChinaTaiwanPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiJapanSindori, Jeju, South KoreaOkinawa, JapanWuzhizhou Island, Sanya, ChinaSanya coral coast, ChinaXiamen Bay, China

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