Ocean Atlas · Animals

Seals, octopuses, jellyfish and more

Black noddy

Anous minutus

A dark seabird with a pale crown, nesting in island trees and feeding over the lagoon. Seabirds go where the fish are, and no sighting is a promise.

Least ConcernIn 37 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN, 2020) means it is not at high risk of extinction at present, and the global population is large.

Length

About 35 to 37 cm (14 to 15 in); wingspan about 66 to 72 cm (26 to 28 in). SeaLifeBase gives up to 39 cm (15 in)

Weight

About 98 to 144 g (3.5 to 5.1 oz)

Next to a person

About as long as an adult's forearm and hand together, and lighter than a large apple

What it eats

Fish and squid, taken by flying low over the sea. They often hunt in flocks over schools of predatory fish, dipping, hovering and snatching prey from the surface or making shallow plunges.

Around people

Calm, give space

How it lives

Black noddies nest in colonies, often in trees such as Pisonia, on a platform of dried leaves held together with droppings. They lay one egg a season and reuse nests in later years. The birds are very tolerant of people, which makes it more important not to disturb them. Their droppings feed the soil on coral islands.

Where it goes

Noddies feed at sea and come back to the colony to nest. One source says they stay mostly within about 10 km of the coast. I did not find tracking data for the Tuvalu colony.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Found in tropical and subtropical seas, with colonies widespread in the Pacific and scattered in the Caribbean, central Atlantic and northeast Indian Ocean. Seven subspecies are recognised. SeaLifeBase reports over 200,000 breeding pairs worldwide. In Tuvalu, Fualopa islet in the Funafuti Conservation Area has a breeding colony, known locally as taketake.

Meet it respectfully

Watch from a distance and keep your voice low. Stay out of nesting trees and off nesting ground, and never pick up a bird, egg or chick, even though the birds are tolerant. Keep drones away from colonies. Follow the Funafuti Conservation Area rules and the guidance of local rangers and guides.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Black noddy in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadRussiaFalkland Is.Fr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoUruguayBrazilSurinameFranceZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaUkraineRomaniaBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaPortugalSpainNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoS. SudanFunafuti Conservation Area, TuvaluFlorida Keys (Key Largo), United StatesLa Jolla and the Channel Islands, United StatesMaui, United StatesOʻahu, United StatesSan Diego and La Jolla, United StatesJuneau and Southeast Alaska, United StatesGlacier Bay, United StatesSeward and Kenai Fjords, United StatesBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaKoror and the Rock Islands, PalauEmily Bay and Slaughter Bay, Norfolk IslandMoʻorea, French PolynesiaRurutu, French PolynesiaSaipan, Northern Mariana IslandsKadavu and the Great Astrolabe Reef, FijiPacific Harbour and Beqa Lagoon, FijiSavusavu and Vanua Levu, FijiTaveuni and Viani Bay, FijiYasawa and Drawaqa Manta Channel, FijiKavieng and New Ireland, Papua New GuineaKimbe Bay, Papua New GuineaMilne Bay, Papua New GuineaTufi (Oro Province), Papua New GuineaChuuk Lagoon, Micronesia (FSM)Kosrae, Micronesia (FSM)Pohnpei and Ahnd Atoll, Micronesia (FSM)Yap, Micronesia (FSM)Fernando de Noronha, BrazilAbrolhos, BrazilPraia do Forte, BrazilSanta Catarina whale coast, BrazilBonito, BrazilJames Bay and the island marine park, Saint HelenaMajuro Atoll, Marshall IslandsKwajalein Atoll, Marshall IslandsVava'u and Ha'apai, TongaXiaoliuqiu, TaiwanHualien, TaiwanBourail, Poé and Déva, New CaledoniaNouméa and the Great Southern Lagoon, New CaledoniaPoindimié and Hienghène, New CaledoniaÎle des Pins (Kunié), New CaledoniaArnavon Community Marine Park, Solomon IslandsGizo and Western Province, Solomon IslandsMarovo Lagoon and Uepi, Solomon IslandsMunda and Roviana Lagoon, Solomon IslandsKiritimati (Christmas Island), KiribatiNorth Tarawa and Nooto wetland, KiribatiAitutaki, Cook IslandsRarotonga, Cook IslandsKaikōura, New ZealandPoor Knights Islands, New ZealandBay of Islands, New ZealandHauraki Gulf, New ZealandAkaroa and Banks Peninsula, New ZealandFagatele Bay and the sanctuary, American SamoaOfu and the National Park, American SamoaGuam, GuamDrake and Caño, Costa RicaQuepos and Golfo Dulce, Costa RicaPrincipe island, São Tomé and PríncipeSao Tome island, São Tomé and PríncipeUpolu and Savaiʻi, SamoaAmed, Bali, IndonesiaGili Trawangan, IndonesiaKomodo, IndonesiaGili Air, IndonesiaMaratua and Derawan, IndonesiaRaja Ampat, IndonesiaNusa Penida, IndonesiaLovina, Bali, IndonesiaCoron, Palawan, PhilippinesMoalboal, Cebu, PhilippinesPanglao and Balicasag, Bohol, PhilippinesSiquijor, PhilippinesApo Island and Dauin, PhilippinesApo Reef, PhilippinesBoracay, PhilippinesEl Nido and Bacuit Bay, PhilippinesPort Barton and San Vicente, PhilippinesTubbataha Reefs, PhilippinesParke Marino, ArubaPalm Beach and West Point, ArubaAdamstown, Pitcairn IslandsHenderson Island, Pitcairn IslandsAjaccio and the Gulf of Ajaccio, FranceBonifacio, Porto-Vecchio and the Lavezzi Islands, FranceMarseille, the Calanques and Cassis, FrancePort-Cros, Porquerolles and Hyères, FranceVillefranche-sur-Mer and Nice, FranceLa Ventana, MexicoGuadalupe Island, MexicoLos Roques Archipelago, VenezuelaMochima, VenezuelaOkinawa, JapanMalpelo, ColombiaGorgona, ColombiaNuquí, Bahía Solano and Utría, ColombiaProvidencia and Santa Catalina, ColombiaSan Andrés, ColombiaSanta Catalina and Coiba, PanamaGulf of Chiriquí, PanamaPearl Islands, PanamaIsla Iguana and Isla Cañas, PanamaBocas del Toro and Bastimentos, PanamaGuna Yala, PanamaWallis Island lagoon, Wallis and FutunaFutuna, Wallis and FutunaEfate, Havannah Harbour and Moso, VanuatuEspiritu Santo and Aore, VanuatuMaskelyne Islands and South Malekula, VanuatuTanna, Vanuatu

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Sources for this page

Facts checked 5 October 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.

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