Ocean Atlas · Animals

Sharks

Sharpnose sevengill shark

Heptranchias perlo

A small deep-water shark that most people never meet, and no sighting is ever a promise.

Near ThreatenedIn 15 Atlas countries

Near Threatened (IUCN, 2019) means it is close to qualifying as threatened, mainly because of catch in deep-water trawl and longline fisheries.

Length

Up to about 1.4 m (4.6 ft). Males reach about 1.37 m (4.5 ft) and females about 1.40 m (4.6 ft). Many are shorter, roughly 0.6 to 1.2 m (2 to 3.9 ft)

Weight

No weight is given in the sources I read

Next to a person

A large one is a little shorter than an adult is tall

What it eats

Small sharks and rays, small bony fish, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, squid and cuttlefish. The mix of prey changes from place to place. In the sources I read, fish and squid dominate at an Atlantic seamount, crustaceans and fish off Tunisia, and fish off Australia.

Around people

Harmless, rarely seen

How it lives

A deep-water shark of the outer continental shelf and upper slope, found from near the surface to about 1,000 m (3,280 ft) but usually much deeper. It gives birth to live young. A litter has 9 to 20 pups, each about 25 cm (10 in) long, and there is no clear breeding season. Males mature at about 75 to 85 cm and females at about 90 to 100 cm. It is active at night. It is considered harmless to people, although it bites quickly when caught.

Where it goes

Lives mostly near the seabed in deep water, usually about 180 to 450 m (590 to 1,480 ft) down, so it is rarely seen. Feeding and activity increase at night, and its wide range suggests a strong swimmer. The sources I read give no migration routes or tracking results.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Assessed as Near Threatened worldwide (IUCN, 2019). Bycatch in deep-water bottom trawls and longlines may have caused declines where deep fisheries have run for decades. It is of minor commercial value. The sources I read give no global population estimate, so the true numbers are unknown.

Meet it respectfully

Meeting one is very unlikely because it lives deep. If a diver or boat crew does see one, watch from a distance and let it go its own way. Never chase, touch, feed or bait it, and never promise a sighting. I did not read any local viewing rules for this species.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Sharpnose sevengill shark in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasNorwayGreenlandSouth AfricaLesothoMexicoUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanThailandMyanmarMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandSri LankaChinaItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomAzerbaijanGeorgiaSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. SudanBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaFernando de Noronha, BrazilAbrolhos, BrazilPraia do Forte, BrazilSanta Catarina whale coast, BrazilBonito, BrazilKribi and Ebodje coast, CameroonDouala-Edea coast, CameroonGrand-Béréby, Côte d'IvoireMayumba National Park, GabonLoango National Park, GabonAda Foah and the Volta estuary, GhanaMuni-Pomadze, GhanaTristao Islands, GuineaOkinawa, JapanGrand Kru coast, LiberiaLittle Bassa and Rivercess, LiberiaKaikōura, New ZealandPoor Knights Islands, New ZealandBay of Islands, New ZealandHauraki Gulf, New ZealandAkaroa and Banks Peninsula, New ZealandLagos coast and Lekki, NigeriaBadagry coast, NigeriaCoron, Palawan, PhilippinesMoalboal, Cebu, PhilippinesPanglao and Balicasag, Bohol, PhilippinesSiquijor, PhilippinesApo Island and Dauin, PhilippinesApo Reef, PhilippinesBoracay, PhilippinesEl Nido and Bacuit Bay, PhilippinesPort Barton and San Vicente, PhilippinesTubbataha Reefs, PhilippinesFaial and Horta, PortugalMadeira, PortugalPico (Madalena and Lajes), PortugalPrincess Alice Bank, PortugalTurtle Islands and Sherbro Island, Sierra LeoneFreetown peninsula, Sierra LeoneCabo de Palos and Cartagena, SpainEl Hierro and La Restinga, SpainFormentera, SpainFuerteventura, SpainGran Canaria, SpainIbiza, SpainJávea (Xàbia), SpainL'Estartit and the Medes Islands, SpainLa Herradura and Costa Tropical, SpainLa Palma, SpainLanzarote, SpainMallorca, SpainMenorca, SpainMálaga and the Costa del Sol, SpainTabarca and Alicante, SpainTarifa and the Strait of Gibraltar, SpainTenerife, Spain

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Sources for this page

Facts checked 5 October 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.

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