Sharpnose sevengill shark
Heptranchias perlo
A small deep-water shark that most people never meet, and no sighting is ever a promise.
Near Threatened (IUCN, 2019) means it is close to qualifying as threatened, mainly because of catch in deep-water trawl and longline fisheries.
Length
Up to about 1.4 m (4.6 ft). Males reach about 1.37 m (4.5 ft) and females about 1.40 m (4.6 ft). Many are shorter, roughly 0.6 to 1.2 m (2 to 3.9 ft)
Weight
No weight is given in the sources I read
Next to a person
A large one is a little shorter than an adult is tall
What it eats
Small sharks and rays, small bony fish, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, squid and cuttlefish. The mix of prey changes from place to place. In the sources I read, fish and squid dominate at an Atlantic seamount, crustaceans and fish off Tunisia, and fish off Australia.
Around people
Harmless, rarely seen
How it lives
A deep-water shark of the outer continental shelf and upper slope, found from near the surface to about 1,000 m (3,280 ft) but usually much deeper. It gives birth to live young. A litter has 9 to 20 pups, each about 25 cm (10 in) long, and there is no clear breeding season. Males mature at about 75 to 85 cm and females at about 90 to 100 cm. It is active at night. It is considered harmless to people, although it bites quickly when caught.
Where it goes
Lives mostly near the seabed in deep water, usually about 180 to 450 m (590 to 1,480 ft) down, so it is rarely seen. Feeding and activity increase at night, and its wide range suggests a strong swimmer. The sources I read give no migration routes or tracking results.
We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.
Populations
Assessed as Near Threatened worldwide (IUCN, 2019). Bycatch in deep-water bottom trawls and longlines may have caused declines where deep fisheries have run for decades. It is of minor commercial value. The sources I read give no global population estimate, so the true numbers are unknown.
Meet it respectfully
Meeting one is very unlikely because it lives deep. If a diver or boat crew does see one, watch from a distance and let it go its own way. Never chase, touch, feed or bait it, and never promise a sighting. I did not read any local viewing rules for this species.
Fun fact
Tap the bulb to light it up.
It is the smallest of the sevengill and sixgill sharks.
Feeding and activity increase at night.
A litter has 9 to 20 pups, each about 25 cm long.
Sharpnose sevengill shark in the Ocean Atlas
Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.
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Sources for this page
- FishBase, 2026
- Wikipedia, 2026
- Florida Museum, 2026
- MarineBio, 2026
- GBIF and IUCN Red List category, 2026
Facts checked 5 October 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.
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