Ocean Atlas · Animals

Dolphins

Pacific white-sided dolphin

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens

A quick, playful dolphin with a pale stripe along its flank, often arriving in a lively group. Dolphins decide when they come, and no sighting is a promise.

Least ConcernIn 4 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN, 2018) means it is not at high risk of extinction at present. There may be up to about a million.

Length

Adults about 1.7 to 2.4 m (5.5 to 8 ft) per NOAA; males up to about 2.5 m (8.2 ft) and females about 2.3 m (7.5 ft)

Weight

About 136 to 181 kg (300 to 400 lb) per NOAA; the heaviest males up to about 200 kg (440 lb)

Next to a person

About as long as a tall adult, and as heavy as two or three adults

What it eats

Squid and small schooling fish such as capelin, sardines, herring, anchovies and hake. NOAA estimates about 9 kg (20 lb) of food a day. Groups can work together, circling a school of fish to hold it together.

Around people

Playful, give space

How it lives

They live in lively groups, typically 10 to 100 animals but sometimes far larger. They ride bow waves and leap, and they are the only eastern Pacific dolphin known to turn full somersaults in the wild. Females mature at about 7 to 11 years and gestation lasts about one year. Lifespan is about 36 to 40 years.

Where it goes

They roam the temperate North Pacific, and sightings near a given coast can change from year to year. In Kenai Fjords, Alaska, they were rare close to shore, common in summer 2003 and rare again in 2006 and 2007. I did not find a single migration route.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Found across the cool temperate North Pacific, from the Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk to Japan and Baja California. There may be up to about 1 million worldwide, but counts are hard because the dolphins come to boats. NOAA recognises three stocks in US waters. A 2008 to 2014 survey off Washington, Oregon and California counted over 21,000 dolphins. The trend for the Alaska stock is unknown. Threats include entanglement in fishing gear and underwater noise, and some are taken in Japanese coastal hunts.

Meet it respectfully

Let the dolphins come to you. Never chase, encircle, touch, feed or swim with them, and do not steer to cut across their path. NOAA guidance for dolphins asks people to stay at least 50 yards (about 46 m) away and to keep watching to 30 minutes or less. Keep engine noise steady and low. Follow local rules and your guide.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Pacific white-sided dolphin in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

W. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasNorwayGreenlandMexicoBrazilPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoGabonEq. GuineaGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaSwedenAustriaGermanySwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandMoroccoLibyaTrinidad and TobagoFlorida Keys (Key Largo), United StatesLa Jolla and the Channel Islands, United StatesMaui, United StatesOʻahu, United StatesSan Diego and La Jolla, United StatesJuneau and Southeast Alaska, United StatesGlacier Bay, United StatesSeward and Kenai Fjords, United StatesPond Inlet and the Nunavut floe edge, CanadaDigby Neck and Brier Island, CanadaSable Island, CanadaOkinawa, JapanLa Ventana, MexicoGuadalupe Island, Mexico

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