Ocean Atlas · Animals

Whales

Shepherd's beaked whale

Tasmacetus shepherdi

One of the least-known whales on Earth, with only a handful of confirmed sightings at sea. No sighting is ever a promise.

Data DeficientIn 2 Atlas countries

Data Deficient (IUCN, 2018) means there is not enough information to judge its risk of extinction.

Length

About 6 to 7.1 m (20 to 23 ft); calves are about 3 m (10 ft) at birth

Weight

About 2.3 to 3.5 tonnes (5,100 to 7,700 lb), from one source. Another source gives no adult mass

Next to a person

About three and a half to four times as long as an adult is tall, and as heavy as roughly 30 to 45 adults

What it eats

Fish and squid, with some bottom-living prey. Stomach contents from stranded whales included Argentine hake, orange roughy, lanternfish and deep-sea squid.

Around people

Very rare, give space

How it lives

Shepherd's beaked whales travel in small groups of about 2 to 14. They are deep divers, making dives of about 5 to 15 minutes to depths below 500 m (1,640 ft). Surface intervals last about 4 to 17 minutes. Nearly all knowledge comes from strandings, mainly in New Zealand and the Chatham Islands.

Where it goes

Shepherd's beaked whale is found in cool temperate waters of the Southern Hemisphere, around New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, Tristan da Cunha and the Juan Fernandez Islands. It was long thought to range between about 33 and 50 degrees south, but a 2024 stranding at Exmouth, Western Australia, at about 21 degrees 48 minutes south, extended the known range northward. No movement or migration pattern is described.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Southern Hemisphere, all around the pole in cool temperate waters. There are no population estimates. The IUCN lists it as Data Deficient (2018), which means there is too little information to judge its risk. It is on CITES Appendix II. Plastic debris and longline hooks have been found in the digestive tracts of stranded animals, and other threats named are fishing nets, boat strikes and underwater noise.

Meet it respectfully

Sightings at sea are extremely rare, so any encounter is a privilege. Keep boats slow, quiet and well back, and let the whale move on its own terms. Never chase, approach, touch, feed or bait it. I did not read any local viewing rules for the countries where it occurs, so follow your guide and local regulations. A sighting is never guaranteed.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Shepherd's beaked whale in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

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