Ocean Atlas · Animals

Rays

Yellow stingray

Urobatis jamaicensis

A small, round stingray that lies half-buried in sand and seagrass. Its camouflage is excellent, and no sighting is ever a promise.

Least ConcernIn 10 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN, 2019) means it is not currently close to being threatened, although it is caught by accident and collected for aquariums.

Length

Disc about 35 to 36 cm (14 in) across; total length about 66 to 76 cm (26 to 30 in) depending on the source

Weight

No maximum weight is published in the sources read

Next to a person

A disc about as wide as a large dinner plate, and with its tail about as long as an adult arm

What it eats

Shrimps, and likely worms, clams and small bony fishes. Wikipedia notes that it sometimes raises the front of its disc to make a shaded hollow that tempts shelter-seeking prey.

Around people

Calm, give space

How it lives

It lives in shallow inshore water on sand, mud, seagrass and around coral reefs, from the water's edge to about 25 m, and is often buried in the bottom. Young are born live. FishBase and the Florida Museum give litters of 3 to 4, while Wikipedia describes up to two litters of up to seven young a year after a gestation of 5 to 6 months, so figures differ. Males mature at a disc width of about 15 to 16 cm. FishBase estimates that a population would take more than 14 years to double.

Where it goes

The sources read describe it as a bottom-dwelling inshore resident and give no migration route. It is often found close to the shore and around sandy patches of reef.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Assessed as Least Concern worldwide in 2019. It lives in the western Atlantic from North Carolina to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas and Caribbean. It is caught incidentally by inshore fisheries and collected for the aquarium trade. The Florida Museum also lists bycatch and habitat loss as threats. No regional population counts were found in the sources read.

Meet it respectfully

Look before you step in sandy shallows, because these rays lie buried and unseen. Watch from a calm distance and never chase, touch, feed or bait one, or lift it for a photo. Its spine is for defence, so give it room to leave. Follow your guide, and follow local rules where they apply.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Yellow stingray in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

W. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaDem. Rep. CongoChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasNorwayGreenlandMexicoBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaAngolaGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaSwedenPolandAustriaHungaryGermanyCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandSloveniaCzechiaMoroccoLibyaBosnia and Herz.Trinidad and TobagoPlacencia and the Southern Reef, BelizeLittle Cayman, Cayman IslandsGrand Cayman, Cayman IslandsCayman Brac, Cayman IslandsJardines de la Reina, CubaMaria la Gorda and Guanahacabibes, CubaBayahibe and the south coast, Dominican RepublicRoatán, HondurasUtila, HondurasGuanaja, HondurasCayos Cochinos, HondurasPort Antonio and Negril, JamaicaLa Ventana, MexicoGuadalupe Island, MexicoSanta Catalina and Coiba, PanamaGulf of Chiriquí, PanamaPearl Islands, PanamaIsla Iguana and Isla Cañas, PanamaBocas del Toro and Bastimentos, PanamaGuna Yala, PanamaBimini, The BahamasAndros, The BahamasExuma Cays, The BahamasEleuthera, The BahamasFlorida Keys (Key Largo), United StatesLa Jolla and the Channel Islands, United StatesMaui, United StatesOʻahu, United StatesSan Diego and La Jolla, United StatesJuneau and Southeast Alaska, United StatesGlacier Bay, United StatesSeward and Kenai Fjords, United States

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