Ocean Atlas · Animals

Whales

Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale

Mesoplodon ginkgodens

One of the least known whales on Earth, and almost never seen alive. No sighting is ever a promise.

Data DeficientIn 3 Atlas countries

Data Deficient (IUCN) means there is too little information to judge how close it is to extinction. The assessment year was not shown in the record I read.

Length

About 4.8 to 5.3 m (15.7 to 17.4 ft); calves about 2 to 2.5 m (6.6 to 8.2 ft) at birth

Weight

Up to about 1.5 tonnes (3,300 lb) according to one museum; few weights have been recorded

Next to a person

About three adults lying head to toe, and as heavy as up to about 20 adults

What it eats

Nothing is known for certain. It probably feeds on squid and deepwater fish, perhaps with some crustaceans, and likely catches prey by suction.

Around people

Rarely met, give space

How it lives

Very little is known about its life in the wild. It is a deep diver. Males have a pair of small, flattened teeth shaped like ginkgo leaves, and only the tips show above the gum. Males do not show the heavy scarring seen on some other beaked whales, but researchers say the sample is small.

Where it goes

Ginkgo-toothed beaked whales are thought to live in deep warm temperate and tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, reaching about 40 degrees south. Most records are strandings, from Japan, Taiwan, California, the Galapagos, New Zealand, Sri Lanka and the Maldives, and three in Australia. Nothing is known about regular movements.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

There is no population estimate. The IUCN record I read lists it as Data Deficient, meaning there is too little information to judge its risk. It is in CITES Appendix II. Known pressures include hunting off Japan and Taiwan, a few animals caught in Japanese coastal fisheries, drift gillnets, longlines and sonar.

Meet it respectfully

This whale is almost never seen at sea. If you ever see a beaked whale, keep your distance, keep noise low and let it dive and breathe undisturbed. Never chase, approach closely or try to touch it.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadRussiaFalkland Is.Fr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoUruguayBrazilSurinameFranceZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaUkraineRomaniaBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaPortugalSpainNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoS. SudanBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaOkinawa, JapanXiaoliuqiu, TaiwanHualien, Taiwan

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