Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale
Mesoplodon ginkgodens
One of the least known whales on Earth, and almost never seen alive. No sighting is ever a promise.
Data Deficient (IUCN) means there is too little information to judge how close it is to extinction. The assessment year was not shown in the record I read.
Length
About 4.8 to 5.3 m (15.7 to 17.4 ft); calves about 2 to 2.5 m (6.6 to 8.2 ft) at birth
Weight
Up to about 1.5 tonnes (3,300 lb) according to one museum; few weights have been recorded
Next to a person
About three adults lying head to toe, and as heavy as up to about 20 adults
What it eats
Nothing is known for certain. It probably feeds on squid and deepwater fish, perhaps with some crustaceans, and likely catches prey by suction.
Around people
Rarely met, give space
How it lives
Very little is known about its life in the wild. It is a deep diver. Males have a pair of small, flattened teeth shaped like ginkgo leaves, and only the tips show above the gum. Males do not show the heavy scarring seen on some other beaked whales, but researchers say the sample is small.
Where it goes
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whales are thought to live in deep warm temperate and tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, reaching about 40 degrees south. Most records are strandings, from Japan, Taiwan, California, the Galapagos, New Zealand, Sri Lanka and the Maldives, and three in Australia. Nothing is known about regular movements.
We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.
Populations
There is no population estimate. The IUCN record I read lists it as Data Deficient, meaning there is too little information to judge its risk. It is in CITES Appendix II. Known pressures include hunting off Japan and Taiwan, a few animals caught in Japanese coastal fisheries, drift gillnets, longlines and sonar.
Meet it respectfully
This whale is almost never seen at sea. If you ever see a beaked whale, keep your distance, keep noise low and let it dive and breathe undisturbed. Never chase, approach closely or try to touch it.
Fun fact
Tap the bulb to light it up.
Its teeth are shaped like the leaves of the ginkgo tree, which gave it its name.
In 2024, researchers off Baja California, Mexico, made the first genetically confirmed sightings of it at sea.
Its sound signature, known as BW43, was linked to the species in that study.
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale in the Ocean Atlas
Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.
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Sources for this page
- Wikipedia, Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale
- Australian Museum, Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale
- Mammalwatching, new publication on the ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, 2025
- MarineBio, Ginko-toothed beaked whales
- GBIF, IUCN Red List category record
- Society for Marine Mammalogy, species list, April 2026
Facts checked 5 October 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.
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