Ocean Atlas · Animals

Rays

Pink whipray

Pateobatis fai

A soft pink-beige lagoon ray with a long whip tail. We float and watch, never touch or feed, and respect its venomous barb.

VulnerableIn 11 Atlas countries

Vulnerable (IUCN, 2023) means it is at high risk of extinction in the wild.

Length

Typical size not well measured; rays studied at Moʻorea were about 0.7 to 1.1 m (2.4 to 3.7 ft) across the disc. The largest discs reported are about 1.8 m (6 ft) wide, and with an intact tail some are reported at over 5 m (16 ft) long

Weight

Not reliably measured; largest published about 18.5 kg (41 lb)

Next to a person

The biggest discs are about as wide as an adult's arm span; most rays at Moʻorea are closer to the width of a small table

What it eats

Mainly crabs, prawns and other crustaceans from the seabed, plus squid, octopus and small fish. The fish pieces given at tourist feeding sites are not their natural diet.

Around people

Potentially dangerous, respect

How it lives

Pink whiprays often gather over sandy flats near coral reefs and return to the same favourite places. At Moʻorea, tracking with acoustic tags showed most rays kept visiting the sites where tourists fed them, while a few hardly used them. Females give birth to live young.

Where it goes

It is faithful to its home sites. At Moʻorea it tends to forage alone over a large home range. No long ocean migration route is known.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

At Moʻorea these are the rays of the well-known sandbank near Tiahura, where feeding by people since the mid-1990s draws them together. A 2008 study found bite and impact injuries linked to unnaturally high numbers of rays and to boat traffic at feeding sites. When tourism paused during COVID, the feeding site almost emptied, and the rays came back over about two months after feeding restarted.

Meet it respectfully

It has a venomous spine on its tail. Never touch, hold, ride, chase, block or feed a ray. Rays at feeding sites are used to people, but that does not make them safe to touch. Shuffle your feet in sandy shallows, float calmly and let the ray choose the distance.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Pink whipray in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadRussiaFalkland Is.Fr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoUruguayBrazilBoliviaGuyanaSurinameFranceZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaUkraineAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandPortugalSpainNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoS. SudanMoʻorea, French PolynesiaRurutu, French PolynesiaFuvahmulah, MaldivesHanifaru Bay, Baa Atoll, MaldivesSouth Ari Atoll, MaldivesBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaDahab, EgyptMarsa Alam, EgyptLa Digue, SeychellesMahé, SeychellesPraslin and Curieuse, SeychellesBourail, Poé and Déva, New CaledoniaNouméa and the Great Southern Lagoon, New CaledoniaPoindimié and Hienghène, New CaledoniaÎle des Pins (Kunié), New CaledoniaMajuro Atoll, Marshall IslandsKwajalein Atoll, Marshall IslandsLakshadweep (Agatti, Bangaram, Kadmat), IndiaNetrani and Murudeshwar, IndiaSwaraj Dweep (Havelock) and Barren Island, IndiaAliwal Shoal and Umkomaas, South AfricaCape Town and Hermanus, South AfricaSodwana Bay, South AfricaPerhentian Islands, MalaysiaTioman Island, MalaysiaAmed, Bali, IndonesiaGili Trawangan, IndonesiaKomodo, IndonesiaGili Air, IndonesiaMaratua and Derawan, IndonesiaRaja Ampat, IndonesiaNusa Penida, IndonesiaLovina, Bali, Indonesia

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