Ocean Atlas · Animals

Seals, octopuses, jellyfish and more

Little pied cormorant

Microcarbo melanoleucos

A small, quick-diving cormorant of coasts and waterways. Every sighting is a pleasure, never a promise.

Least ConcernIn 10 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN) means the species is not close to being threatened with extinction at the global level.

Length

About 56 to 58 cm (22 to 23 in); the Australian Museum gives 50 to 66 cm (20 to 26 in)

Weight

About 400 to 880 g (14 oz to 1 lb 15 oz), per NZ Birds Online

Next to a person

About as long as an adult person's arm

What it eats

Small fish, eels and crustaceans, plus frogs, tadpoles and insects. Wikipedia notes an unusually high share of crustaceans for a cormorant, and the Australian Museum says freshwater crayfish are a favourite inland. It dives in fairly shallow water, usually for about 15 to 20 seconds.

Around people

Easy to watch from afar

How it lives

It lives in both salt and fresh water and is often seen on the coast, in estuaries, lakes and rivers. It breeds alone or in colonies, building a flat platform of sticks lined with green leaves, usually in a tree. Both parents share incubation and rearing. Clutches are three to five eggs depending on the source. In southern areas it breeds in spring or early summer, and in the tropics after the monsoon.

Where it goes

The sources I opened do not describe long migrations. It uses swamps, lakes, lagoons, estuaries and coastlines, and in New Zealand it lives on both the coast and inland lakes, ponds, rivers and streams.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Listed as Least Concern by IUCN. In Australia it is secure in all states and one of the most common waterbirds, per the Australian Museum. In New Zealand it was classed At Risk, Relict in 2021 per NZ Birds Online, which notes some regional increases and lost colonies in places such as Auckland.

Meet it respectfully

Watch from a distance, especially near nesting trees and colonies. Never chase, feed or flush the birds, keep dogs under control, and move slowly along the shore. I did not read any local viewing rules for this species.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Little pied cormorant in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaPapua New GuineaIndonesiaDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoFranceZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiMadagascarAlgeriaUnited Arab EmiratesQatarOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamIndiaBangladeshPakistanIranNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiEritreaYemenSaudi ArabiaMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaS. SudanBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaAmed, Bali, IndonesiaGili Trawangan, IndonesiaKomodo, IndonesiaGili Air, IndonesiaMaratua and Derawan, IndonesiaRaja Ampat, IndonesiaNusa Penida, IndonesiaLovina, Bali, IndonesiaBourail, Poé and Déva, New CaledoniaNouméa and the Great Southern Lagoon, New CaledoniaPoindimié and Hienghène, New CaledoniaÎle des Pins (Kunié), New CaledoniaKaikōura, New ZealandPoor Knights Islands, New ZealandBay of Islands, New ZealandHauraki Gulf, New ZealandAkaroa and Banks Peninsula, New ZealandEmily Bay and Slaughter Bay, Norfolk IslandKoror and the Rock Islands, PalauKavieng and New Ireland, Papua New GuineaKimbe Bay, Papua New GuineaMilne Bay, Papua New GuineaTufi (Oro Province), Papua New GuineaArnavon Community Marine Park, Solomon IslandsGizo and Western Province, Solomon IslandsMarovo Lagoon and Uepi, Solomon IslandsMunda and Roviana Lagoon, Solomon IslandsDili and the Ombai-Wetar strait, Timor-LesteAtauro Island, Timor-LesteEfate, Havannah Harbour and Moso, VanuatuEspiritu Santo and Aore, VanuatuMaskelyne Islands and South Malekula, VanuatuTanna, Vanuatu

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Sources for this page

Facts checked 5 October 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.

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