Ocean Atlas · Animals

Seals, octopuses, jellyfish and more

Anhinga (American darter)

Anhinga anhinga

A snake-necked bird drying its wings in the sun is a calm sight, and no sighting is ever a promise.

Least ConcernIn 24 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN) means it is not at high risk of extinction at present, and BirdLife International's 2025 figures list 33,300 to 133,000 birds.

Length

About 75 to 95 cm (30 to 37 in), wingspan about 109 to 117 cm (43 to 46 in)

Weight

About 1.04 to 1.35 kg (2.3 to 3.0 lb)

Next to a person

Body about as long as a toddler is tall, with wings spread about two-thirds of an adult's arm span, and about as heavy as a bag of sugar

What it eats

Mostly fish, such as perch and sunfish, plus amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, insects and small reptiles. It swims with only its head and neck above water, stalks slow-moving fish underwater and spears them with its sharp bill. It swallows prey head first.

Around people

Quiet, keep distance

How it lives

It lives in freshwater and brackish lakes, marshes, swamps and mangroves with shrubs or trees along the water. Pairs are monogamous and build stick nests in trees above water. A clutch is usually 2 to 6 pale bluish-green eggs, with an average of about 4. Both parents incubate for 25 to 30 days. Chicks fledge at about 6 weeks and adults mature at about 2 years. The oldest known wild bird lived 16.4 years.

Where it goes

The sources I read do not describe long migrations. It lives in warm, shallow, slow-moving water from the south-eastern United States through Central and South America. Its range is limited northward because it lacks insulating feathers.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

Wikipedia lists 33,300 to 133,000 birds (BirdLife International, 2025) with an unknown trend, and its range spans about 15 million square kilometres. It is described as abundant across the Americas, with habitat loss and pesticide contamination as ongoing threats. I did not find population numbers by country.

Meet it respectfully

Watch quietly from a distance, especially when birds are drying their wings or tending nests in trees over water. Never chase, feed or bait them. Keep boats slow and well back from nesting trees, and do not walk up to perches. Follow local rules and your guide. Sightings are never promised.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Anhinga (American darter) in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasFalkland Is.NorwayGreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoMexicoUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandNew ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. SudanPuerto Madryn and Punta Loma, ArgentinaPenínsula Valdés and Puerto Pirámides, ArgentinaPlacencia and the Southern Reef, BelizeFernando de Noronha, BrazilAbrolhos, BrazilPraia do Forte, BrazilSanta Catarina whale coast, BrazilBonito, BrazilPond Inlet and the Nunavut floe edge, CanadaDigby Neck and Brier Island, CanadaSable Island, CanadaLittle Cayman, Cayman IslandsGrand Cayman, Cayman IslandsCayman Brac, Cayman IslandsMalpelo, ColombiaGorgona, ColombiaNuquí, Bahía Solano and Utría, ColombiaProvidencia and Santa Catalina, ColombiaSan Andrés, ColombiaDrake and Caño, Costa RicaQuepos and Golfo Dulce, Costa RicaJardines de la Reina, CubaMaria la Gorda and Guanahacabibes, CubaGalápagos, EcuadorLos Cóbanos, El SalvadorJiquilisco Bay, El SalvadorAwala Yalimapo and the Amana reserve, French GuianaAmatique Bay and Livingston, GuatemalaIztapa, GuatemalaShell Beach, GuyanaRoatán, HondurasUtila, HondurasGuanaja, HondurasCayos Cochinos, HondurasLa Ventana, MexicoGuadalupe Island, MexicoCorn Islands, NicaraguaSan Juan del Sur and La Flor, NicaraguaChacocente, NicaraguaSanta Catalina and Coiba, PanamaGulf of Chiriquí, PanamaPearl Islands, PanamaIsla Iguana and Isla Cañas, PanamaBocas del Toro and Bastimentos, PanamaGuna Yala, PanamaMáncora, Los Órganos and Cabo Blanco, PeruPunta Sal and the Tumbes coast, PeruParacas and the Ballestas Islands, PeruGalibi, SurinameBraamspunt, SurinameBimini, The BahamasAndros, The BahamasExuma Cays, The BahamasEleuthera, The BahamasSpeyside and Little Tobago, Trinidad and TobagoBuccoo Reef, Trinidad and TobagoTurtle Beach, Tobago, Trinidad and TobagoGrande Riviere, Trinidad, Trinidad and TobagoCabo Polonio, UruguayIsla de Lobos, UruguayFlorida Keys (Key Largo), United StatesLa Jolla and the Channel Islands, United StatesMaui, United StatesOʻahu, United StatesSan Diego and La Jolla, United StatesJuneau and Southeast Alaska, United StatesGlacier Bay, United StatesSeward and Kenai Fjords, United StatesLos Roques Archipelago, VenezuelaMochima, Venezuela

Travel with usComing soonTrusted referralExploringOn pause, story onlyEthics pass

Country colour: pink where we travel, blue where we are exploring or refer, grey for story only.

For partners

Work in ocean travel?

We are always happy to hear from exceptional local operators, accommodation, conservation organisations and destination experts. If your work fits responsible, small-group ocean travel, we would love to learn more.

Partner with Ocean Calling
You might like

Gili Trawangan in 5 days

from CHF 790