Ocean Atlas · Animals

Whales

Common minke whale (North Atlantic)

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Watch for a small, low blow and a sharply pointed snout, a minke whale surfacing is a quiet, fleeting moment worth waiting for.

Least ConcernIn 30 Atlas countries

Least Concern (IUCN, 2018) means it is not at high risk of extinction worldwide today.

Length

Usually about 8 to 9 m (26 to 30 ft); largest about 10.7 m (35 ft)

Weight

Up to about 9 tonnes (20,000 lb); typical weight not given

Next to a person

About five adults lying head to toe; the largest about six

What it eats

Krill and small schooling fish; in the North Atlantic mainly capelin, herring, sandeels, mackerel and haddock, depending on the area.

Around people

Calm, give space

How it lives

Common minke whales feed opportunistically, lunging sideways into schools of fish and taking whatever prey is plentiful locally. They are usually seen alone or in twos and threes, though loose feeding groups can be larger, and some come close to boats. Females mature at about 3 to 8 years, carry a calf for 10 to 11 months and nurse it for 4 to 6 months.

Where it goes

Most make seasonal movements between northern summer feeding grounds and warmer waters further south in winter. Some stay at high latitudes through the winter. Where they feed in summer depends on where prey gathers.

We only draw a journey on the map when scientists have tracked it or clearly documented it. For this animal we have not found one yet.

Populations

North Atlantic minkes (B. a. acutorostrata) have a larger white patch on the flipper; North Pacific minkes (B. a. scammoni) have a smaller one. Southern Hemisphere dwarf minkes are smaller, about 6.5-7.2 m against about 8-8.8 m for northern forms. The Antarctic minke is a separate species.

Meet it respectfully

Follow the local legal boat distances, which differ by country. In US waters, NOAA guidance asks boats to stay at least 100 yards (about 90 m) away. Approach slowly and from the side, never chase or cut across a whale's path, and give extra space to feeding whales. We do not swim with minke whales.

Fun fact

Tap the bulb to light it up.

Where you may meet it

Common minke whale (North Atlantic) in the Ocean Atlas

Places we have researched where this animal is recorded. It is never guaranteed, and some places are for watching from the boat only.

FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasFalkland Is.NorwayGreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoMexicoUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. SudanFlorida Keys (Key Largo), United StatesLa Jolla and the Channel Islands, United StatesMaui, United StatesOʻahu, United StatesSan Diego and La Jolla, United StatesJuneau and Southeast Alaska, United StatesGlacier Bay, United StatesSeward and Kenai Fjords, United StatesSilfra, Þingvellir, IcelandHúsavík and Skjálfandi Bay, IcelandSnæfellsnes and Grundarfjörður, IcelandReykjavík and Faxaflói, IcelandWestfjords, IcelandIlulissat and Disko Bay, GreenlandNuuk Fjord, GreenlandTasiilaq, East Greenland, GreenlandWest Cork coast, IrelandDingle Peninsula and Blasket Islands, IrelandShannon Estuary and Loop Head, IrelandInner Hebrides (Coll, Tiree and Mull), United KingdomMoray Firth and Chanonry Point, United KingdomOrkney and Scapa Flow, United KingdomFarne Islands, United KingdomLundy, United KingdomPond Inlet and the Nunavut floe edge, CanadaDigby Neck and Brier Island, CanadaSable Island, CanadaOstend and Nieuwpoort coast, BelgiumWadden Sea, NetherlandsZeeland coast, NetherlandsSkjervøy and Kvænangen, NorwayAjaccio and the Gulf of Ajaccio, FranceBonifacio, Porto-Vecchio and the Lavezzi Islands, FranceMarseille, the Calanques and Cassis, FrancePort-Cros, Porquerolles and Hyères, FranceVillefranche-sur-Mer and Nice, FranceFaial and Horta, PortugalMadeira, PortugalPico (Madalena and Lajes), PortugalPrincess Alice Bank, PortugalOkinawa, JapanSolovetsky Islands, White Sea, RussiaKandalaksha Gulf, White Sea, RussiaCommander Islands, RussiaPiltun, northeast Sakhalin, RussiaBaird Bay and Eyre Peninsula, AustraliaBarunguba and Narooma, AustraliaBremer Bay, AustraliaCairns, Port Douglas and the Ribbon Reefs, AustraliaChristmas Island, AustraliaCocos (Keeling) Islands, AustraliaLady Elliot Island, AustraliaLord Howe Island, AustraliaNingaloo, AustraliaRowley Shoals, AustraliaTasman Peninsula and Eaglehawk Neck, AustraliaMaria Island and the east coast, AustraliaLittle Belt, DenmarkOresund near Helsingor, DenmarkFernando de Noronha, BrazilAbrolhos, BrazilPraia do Forte, BrazilSanta Catarina whale coast, BrazilBonito, BrazilHeligoland, GermanyKreidesee Hemmoor, GermanyRuegen and the Baltic coast, GermanyCabo de Palos and Cartagena, SpainEl Hierro and La Restinga, SpainFormentera, SpainFuerteventura, SpainGran Canaria, SpainIbiza, SpainJávea (Xàbia), SpainL'Estartit and the Medes Islands, SpainLa Herradura and Costa Tropical, SpainLa Palma, SpainLanzarote, SpainMallorca, SpainMenorca, SpainMálaga and the Costa del Sol, SpainTabarca and Alicante, SpainTarifa and the Strait of Gibraltar, SpainTenerife, SpainTorshavn and Sandagerdi, Faroe IslandsBimini, The BahamasAndros, The BahamasExuma Cays, The BahamasEleuthera, The BahamasKosterhavet National Park, SwedenGullmar fjord and Lysekil, SwedenStockholm archipelago, SwedenKullaberg, SwedenChiloé and the Gulf of Corcovado, ChileFrancisco Coloane, Strait of Magellan, ChilePunta de Choros and the Humboldt Archipelago, ChileRapa Nui, ChileRobinson Crusoe Island (Juan Fernández), ChileBourail, Poé and Déva, New CaledoniaNouméa and the Great Southern Lagoon, New CaledoniaPoindimié and Hienghène, New CaledoniaÎle des Pins (Kunié), New CaledoniaBouillante and the Cousteau Reserve, GuadeloupeLa Ventana, MexicoGuadalupe Island, MexicoPuerto Madryn and Punta Loma, ArgentinaPenínsula Valdés and Puerto Pirámides, ArgentinaLe Carbet and the Caribbean coast, MartiniqueMoʻorea, French PolynesiaRurutu, French PolynesiaLittle Bay and Shoal Bay, AnguillaGalápagos, Ecuador

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Sources for this page

Facts checked 26 September 2026. Photos: Unsplash licence, or Creative Commons as shown on each photo.

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